you know what? i bet this is what happened:
there was fish food floating on the surface. a guppy went to the surface near the edge to eat. since the guppy is 0 distance from the surface, there is practically no refraction. and since the guppy was right at the surface, there wasn't much water to deal with anyway, so the mantis only needed to nab the guppy with minimal environmental interference.
but now i'm interested to run experiments to see if a mantis could actually compensate for water's viscosity and refraction. i'd bet it wouldn't be able to and it'd be funny. sorta like that one video of a compilation of mantids striking at various prey and towards the end there was this mantis that tried to grab this slow moving wax worm like 6 times and never was able to grab it (i think it touched it a few times but that's it)...i'm guessing it was because the surface was too flat and the wax worm was pressed real low against the surface so the mantid's claw could only shave it. i was cracking up though when i saw the mantis miss 6 times in a row while the wax worm just casually and slowly sauntered away lmao. what made it funnier though was the menacing soundtrack in the background haha. who was it that made that video? was it you, techuser?