Macro photos of freshwater amphipods

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Ecooper

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http://www.flickr.com/photos/creepy-crawlers/8368691656/'>
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/creepy-crawlers/8368691656/'>amphipod tiff spotted edit colour_filtered unsharpen_filtered by http://www.flickr.com/people/creepy-crawlers/'>ernie.cooper, on Flickr

It has been waaaaay too long since I posted any photos. Funny how life can speed-up and suck all your time—especially over Christmas holidays when you have kids! Anyhow, I’m back and after a 2-week hiatus I have finally posted some photos on my blog of freshwater amphipods (that I took last summer). The photo above is of a very pretty specimen of Gammarus lacustris; apparently the only species of freshwater gammarid amphipod found in British Columbia.

Whenever (and wherever) I have collected freshwater Gammarus in the past, they have been coloured drab shades of brown and olive green. But as you can see, the specimens I collected from this particular stream showed some real diversity in colouration, including some really pretty specimens with bright red spots on a translucent yellowish body. Others had a single very obvious bright red spot on their side. I still don’t know if the spot was on the critter’s exoskeleton or was something inside the body…

http://www.flickr.com/photos/creepy-crawlers/8368692180/'>
8368692180_e710cff18a_z.jpg


http://www.flickr.com/photos/creepy-crawlers/8368692180/'>amphipod red spot sharpened copyright ernie cooper_filtered by http://www.flickr.com/people/creepy-crawlers/'>ernie.cooper, on Flickr

I really need to get back to that stream again this summer to collect more of these critters and do a better job of photographing them…

Cheers,

EC

www.macrocritters.wordpress.com

 
Wow, truly incredible, i love the first one!

The background of green really compliments it nicely :D

 
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Wow! Those are incredible pictures of a beautiful creature.

Just one of the things I love about this forum (and others like it) - a lot of the people here have similar interests in science and nature.

 
Wow, truly incredible, i love the first one!

The background of green really compliments it nicely :D
Wow! Those are incredible pictures of a beautiful creature.

Just one of the things I love about this forum (and others like it) - a lot of the people here have similar interests in science and nature.
the eyes look like sparkly diamonds. wonderful pictures
Thanks everyone!

EC

www.macrocritters.wordpress.com

 
The mystery of the amphipod with the red spot has been solved...it turns out that the red spot was actually an acanthocephalan (thorny-headed or spiny-headed worm) parasite called Polymorphus. Acanthocephalans are parasitic and don’t have a digestive tract; they are basically a sack containing reproductive organs and musculature with a spiny proboscis that can stick out of one end. The proboscis is used to stab into and attach to the gut of its host (the animal in which it is living and feeding from). They ingest nutrients directly through their body surface.

The cool thing is how Polymorphus alters the behaviour of the host amphipod. Gammarus lacustris are preyed upon by ducks (amongst other predators). Needless to say they generally try to avoid being eaten and tend to avoid light and stay away from the surface (where ducks are). However, Polymorphus eventually causes its host to becomes attracted by light and swim towards the surface to increase the likelihood of being eaten by a duck. The bird then becomes infected by the parasite...

Below I’ve uploaded a tightly cropped version of the red-spot photo. Now I’m wondering what the little clump is that is growing on the back of the amphipod (in the upper right corner of the photo)?

Cheers,

EC

www.macrocritters.wordpress .com

http://www.flickr.com/photos/creepy-crawlers/8386623511/'>
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/creepy-crawlers/8386623511/'>amphipod red spot very tight crop_filtered by http://www.flickr.com/people/creepy-crawlers/'>ernie.cooper, on Flickr

 
That clump looks somewhat like a rotifer- which would be about the right size...

Interesting how parasites can do that to hosts- including certain worms that parasitize insects and cause them to jump into puddles and ponds, where they exit the insect. Can't remember what they're called...

 
That clump looks somewhat like a rotifer- which would be about the right size...

Interesting how parasites can do that to hosts- including certain worms that parasitize insects and cause them to jump into puddles and ponds, where they exit the insect. Can't remember what they're called...
Good call...apparently acanthocephalans are closely related to rotifers. Recent genomic research suggests that they are actually modified rotifers and not a distinct phylum. I'm dubious given that the largest acanthocephalan is 25 inches long!

EC

 

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