Hi folks.
I have had both these problems and i believe they were both my fault..
Firstly the floppy abdomen, i reckon that this was caused by the insect spending an unnaturally long time hanging upside down from the cage's screen top. obviously mantids do this naturally but probably dont do it quite as much in the chaos of the wild.Some geckoes suffer from a similar thing called flap tail, were by their tails hang directly down wards instead of staight out behind them [might be calcium deficiency aswell]
Also its exacerbated by the mantid being very full before it sloughs the extra weight and gravity pulling it downwards causing an abnormal fold through the abdominal scute whilst the cuticle is still soft ?.
I also lost some to the reaper, it was as though food could not pass from the crop through the fold and into the gut..i only had this problem with the long bodied tenodera family.
secondly the black spots on the eyes, i never came across this problem until i used tungsten lighting that was used in emergancys as heating. they were probably too close ???
the spots were either in the mantids main, condensed forward vision area or randomly aranged any where else.
This "black eye spotting" was not restricted to species, it effected all types under tungsten but not every individual.
Preventable rather than curable i think.
I dont believe either is a genetics problem, but who knows?