Captured elusive S. Californica!

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cloud jaguar

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This season my wife and I have found 5 S. Limbatas (Arizona Bordered Mantis) in the area of our Southern California home. Initially we mistakenly thought these S. Limbatas to be S. Californica... thanks to Hypoponera for clearing up that S. Limbatas have lemon yellow and clear flecked wings, whereas S. Californica has wings that transition from black through orange.

Well, we were beginning to think that only S. Limbatas existed around here. Lately we have been doing a lot of hiking looking for mantids. An aunt of mine told us yesterday about a mantid hot spot in a wash adjacent to a local dam. We went to check it out yesterday. No dice, although, we did find a cool passion fruit cutting.

Anyways, this evening, I was observing 5 hummingbirds jostle for some nectar from a large Mexican Sage bush we have in the front yard. Mexican sage has tall lupine like blooms of purple and white. I had checked that plant several times in the past looking for a mantid in vain. As i looked at the hummingbirds i scanned the bush for ootheca, when I saw the telltale plump bud shaped butt of of a Stagmomantis! We have only caught and seen stagmomantis on flowers: Roses, Zinnias and now, Mexican Sage.

This mantid is absolutely beautiful looking. Smoky look about it (like Popa Spurca) - burnt tree phase (what is that called?), perfectly camoflaged with black and whitish lavender gray tone - with hints of brown on its legs. It was totally invisible in the sage. It is approximately the same size as the average S. Limbata but its proportions seem a bit different. Its eyes seem to be slightly more bulbuous, yet its face seems a bit smaller. There is a small dimple between it eyes and mouth - like a little cro-magnon brow. Its hind quarters are somewhat less broad that S. Limbata. While not nearly as fat as our oothing S. Limbatas, this one is a bit plump. Not super interested in tasting honey and just likes sipping some insect guts but didn't even bother to grab a cricket from forceps. Very mellow demeanor. Has wings that appear all black from what i can see -- presumably they fade to bright orange if it is an S. California as I am 99% sure she is. Will try to take some pics in the next couple of days.

Perhaps S. Californica is not too rare, I don't know, but I do not think it is in culture and I definitely have never seen one before. We will fatten her up and keep her warm. Hopefully this beauty lays an ooth!

~Arkanis

 
If your yard is anything like mine, you may have more species then you think. My yard has 4 species in it, S. limbata, S. californica, L.minor and Yersiniops sp. The last two species are VERY hard to find, but are actually quite common. The two Stegmomantis species flip flop in dominance each year. This year S. californica was more common. Next year S. limbata will probably be more common.

 
Good for you man....all I can seem to find is a bunch of adult female limbata's.

Just caught another yesterday with full battle scarrs.

 
Arkanis,

30 years ago when I lived in the Pasadena area, all I could find were Tenodera sinensis and a few Stagmomantis californica. I don't recall finding any Stagmomantis limbata. I found the S. californica to be more interesting than the T. sinensis. Maybe that was because they were harder to find.

Scott

 
The S. Californica is definitely an interesting creature. It is sized like a small S. Limbata, but whereas Limbatas are total pigs with wide abdomens, this one is a super dainty eater - perhaps it is totally full but its abdomen does not look nearly as distended as the Limbatas.

I tried to feed her a mangled cricket with forceps - mostly she just sipped it a bit then discarded it repeatedly. Finally she decided to just hang and relax under the forceps! lol. The Mexican Sage where I found her is devoid of any flies or crickets - only saw tons of bees and an inchworm. I tried to feed her waxmoths, an inchworm, crickets, bees --- not interested. Odd. Anyone know what these like to eat because she sure seems to be a finicky eater.

I noticed that despite her totally cryptic look, she completely lacks all cryptic movement, unlike the Limbatas. Not sure if this is a trait of Californicas or just the one i found.

 

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