Male mantises have 7-8 abdominal segments, while females have 5-6 (Usually). A females abdomen ends in an upward pointing triangle like shape, while males end with an upward pointing cup. Females sometimes have slightly more molts than males, but for some species, that is not the case. Did you know that mantises actually have 5 eyes? The smaller eyes are called Ocelli. A male mantis’s ocelli are larger and easier to see, while females are tiny, and quite hard to see on some species. Ocelli are located between the compound eyes, usually in between and sometimes slightly below the antenna. As adults, males are the same size, or slightly smaller that the females. Males have wings that reach past the end of the abdomen, while females have wings that are shorter than, or the same length as their abdomens (with some exceptions). I will include some pictures when I get a chance. I have 5+ years of experience in mantis keeping, so if you have any questions feel free to message me.